دراسة اعرابية تأصيلية:لحديث جبريل عليه السلام:( بينما نحن جلوس) .

Abstract

The researchers dealt with the hadith (while we are sitting...) in syntax, and they studied some grammar topics in it. This study aimed at consolidating the syntactic knowledge in a way that shows us the innocence of the source and its integrity from the melody, and then linking the knowledge to the hadiths of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. They have accepted the doctrine of those who cite the hadiths of the Messenger. In this study, the researchers followed the descriptive and inductive approach, which traces the desired information in its presumptions, and obtains a convincing and useful scientific material for readers and researchers. The importance of this topic lies in the fact that it is one of the topics related to the rooting of knowledge. And that is in dealing with a hadith of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, in which Ibn Umar was explaining how revelation came to the Messenger, to teach him about his religion. One of the motives that prompted the researchers to establish this study is to provide a scientific syntactic material for its students from the hadiths of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. As for the difficulties that the researchers faced, they are represented in the lack of expression by the grammarians who preceded this hadith. This stems from a belief that they believed in and applied in their scientific books, which is: The hadiths of the Messenger are not cited. One of the objectives of the research is to consolidate knowledge scientifically by relying on the main sources related to the noble Prophetic hadith, and then linking the grammatical information to the hadiths of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, as it is a clear determinant of all Arabic and religious knowledge, and to identify the differences of the Arabizers of hadith among the